Digital marketing – online targeting

As a small business, if you want to attract customers you have the option to run advertising.  If you sell cosmetics and you advertise in a local paper you advertise to 50% of the population who has no interest in your cosmetics.  Namely men.  In this guide, we will look at how we can use digital marketing to target only those customers who are potential buyers of your product or service.

Digital marketing, Online advertising, internet advertising is the use of the internet, mobile devices, social media, search engines, and other channels to reach consumers.
Digital advertising is a targeted, data-driven advertising strategy for reaching consumers in every stage of the buying journey from early consideration through to comparison and purchase.

WHY should I use digital advertising?

Australian’s use of the internet grows every year. Every night most Australians have a smartphone in their hand as they watch TV.

We advertise to let people know you exist, to show a benefit or to promote a compelling offer. Digital advertising has specific advantages:

  • Customers can be targeted based on location, age, sex, income, interests and past search behaviors
    • Targeting can be done to only the audience you are interested in and not the ones you are not.
  • Instant real-time result allows you to measure success
  • Messages can be targeted rather than one message suits all
  • Start or stop advertising instantly

Using our cosmetics example we can decide to advertise today to women aged 19 to 35 who have an interest in fashion.  We can immediately see how many in our target audience have been reached and how many clicked through to your website.  It is also possible to track how many of those people ended up buying a product on your e-commerce store.

WHAT are the different types of digital marketing?

Before you endeavor on a Digital media purchase we strongly suggest you build a marketing plan as discussed in our Marketing Guide. The types of digital marketing options include:

  • online advertising  
    • banner ads – an advertisement that appears on a web page
    • keywords – spending money so your business will appear on the first page of a browser (Google) search
    • retargeting – serving a digital advertisement to someone who has already searched for your product or similar. For example, you search Toyota and keep getting ads for Toyota
    • native – an ad that is a sponsored post rather than a hard sell ad
    • video – use of a video advertisement in a digital arena like YouTube
  • online streaming
    • Podcasts – placing advertising in a pre-recorded radio type program
    • Video on Demand – this could be catch-up TV or Foxtel where video advertising is allowed.
  • social media advertising – use social media as the platform to advertise
  • mobile app advertising – free apps survive by including advertising
  • email marketing – a direct mail piece like you would have traditionally received in your letterbox but via email

HOW do I go about doing digital marketing?

Unlike traditional forms of advertising like TV, radio, and newspapers, digital advertising is much easier for the everyday person to do versus having to use a specialised media buying business.

It can be as simple as entering your credit card details.

Assuming you have a plan including having marketing objectives, a definable target market, and a decision on marketing levers (see our Marketing Guide) you are almost ready to advertise.

It is important to have some creative content that will actually convey your message and resonate with a customer. You need to ensure there are a customer benefit and call to action.  That is, why should the customer be interested and how can they get in contact with you.  The final part is to make it visually appealing.  See our guide on Graphical design to see how to do this simply.

Not that these are the right solution for your circumstances, but the most popular means to deliver a digital advertisement is through Google or Facebook.  Both these organisations have tutorials, guides, tools, etc. to lead you through the process and pay with a credit card to start the advertising.

Google https://ads.google.com/intl/en_au/getstarted

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/business/ads

HINTS

Whilst using digital marketing makes bold claims around specific targeting and measurement the reality is not always quite as accurate.  Errors do occur and you should always use actual sales improvement as a true measure of success.

While the internet is a powerful medium, you can benefit from using a mix of traditional advertising like direct mail, radio or outdoor and digital marketing to reach your target audience.

Digital advertising is bought in an auction environment.  The more buyers for the same digital assets drives prices up.

SUMMARY – better targeting of customers

Digital marketing or advertising uses the internet to target only those customers you specify.  It is possible to track those customers through to a sale which helps you determine if you should invest any further money in the same approach.  Digital advertising can be specific to your local area or enable you to reach a global audience. It is very data-driven and if used correctly is a very powerful marketing tool.

Advertising for better sales

Maybe you are starting a small business or maybe you have been in business for a while.  How do you reach new customers or let more people know you exist?  Ideally, when someone is in the market to buy your offering, they come to you.  Advertising is a way to let people know what you have to offer and we will cover your options in this guide.

Advertising is a marketing tactic involving paying for space to promote a product or service. The actual promotional messages are called advertisements, or ads for short. The goal of advertising is to reach people most likely to be willing to pay for a company’s products or services and entice them to buy.

f you have not already done so we highly encourage you to read our guide on marketing before you read this guide.

WHY should I advertise?

How do potential customers know that you are running a special this month that makes your offering very attractive to purchase?  Unless you or one of your staff tell them they probably don’t know. It is not possible for you to personally look for and speak to every new customer in most circumstances so you have a few options:

  1. Word of mouth – a happy customer tells a friend
  2. Having the right location – people walk by your shop
  3. Be on a directory – You are found on Google or Yellow page
  4. Advertising – you spend money to be found or promote a message

Advertising has a cost to it and the key is to spend the amount of money that you can afford to drive the greatest number of people to your business. Successful advertising would mean that you generate more profit from any additional sales (sales you would not have had if you did not advertise) than the cost of the advertising.

Beyond increasing sales, advertising can help establish your brand and increase the likelihood of someone recognising your brand. It can help you reach customers much further away than your place of business and position your offering as better than your competition.

WHAT do I need to know about advertising?

There are two types of adverting:
  1. Traditional – TV, radio and newspaper, mailbox flyer, cold telephone calling and door to door selling
  2. Digital – Internet-based including social media and digital ads (see our guide on digital marketing)

All forms of advertising have advantages and disadvantages, but in most cases, trial and error will help you decide which is best.  Digital advertising can be targeted to just the right people but will those people just scroll past your ad?  What sort of ads do you notice?  An important lesson here is to ensure your advertisements are relevant to your audience and they see some sort of benefit.  Thus, the messaging and the creative of the ad can be just as important as the type of advertising you pick.

As a small business, it is unlikely that you will go out and buy TV advertising, at least not before you are already a success or have deep pockets. 

Some ideas as to what might be most effective include:
  • Letterbox flyers – design and print a flyer that can be distributed to letterboxes in targeted areas.
  • Local newspaper – delivered free, targets people in the area your business operates and is relatively inexpensive.
  • Product Review – Look for a journalist or blogger who is prepared to write about your product or service.  This may require you to provide something for free or pay a fee.
  • Google AdWords – investing in keywords can drive more traffic to your website.
  • Google Maps – ensure you have your business listed at Google My Business so it will appear on searches (no cost).
  • Social Media – Facebook ads can be very targeted and also allows you to create a following for your brand.  Note, most followers will not see your post unless you pay Facebook for them to be seen.

HOW do I create an Ad and get it in front of people?

Simple 10 step process to advertise:
  1. Research who your audience is – who is most likely to buy.
  2. Decide who you want to reach – location, demographics, interests etc.
  3. Set a budget and a targeted outcome – if I spend this much, I hope to get this result.
  4. Choose an advertising type – you may wish to get some advice from a marketing agency.
  5. Develop a message to suit your target audience – resonate with the customer and show a benefit.
  6. Design creative assets with a call to action – you want to catch people’s eye in a sea of advertisers and give them a clear next step to purchase from you.
  7. Work out how you will measure success – yales will be your goal but consider what else you can measure.
  8. Launch your Advertising – directly with the medium like Facebook or through a media buyer.
  9. Track and analyse the performance – consider changing your advertising mid-way through if it is not working.
  10. Decide if you will do it again and how you could improve your advertisement.

To learn more about design see your guide on getting graphics done.

Picking the right type of advertising will be dependant on many factors. Watch what your competitors are doing as well as what you see working for other industries.  You will find that more than one type of advertising is better than just doing one thing.  For example, a newspaper advertisement is well complimented by doing some Google Ad words.

As a small business, buying advertising is best done directly with the vendor. If you wanted to advertise in a local newspaper go directly to the local newspaper. In the advertising world almost everything is negotiable so don’t just accept the first price they give you.  Note when buying digital advertising like Facebook or Google assets the price is based on an auction system so you will pay depending on what others are prepared to bid on the same assets.

Beyond sales, measuring results can be the number of clicks on an ad or to your website, calls received, the number of opens of an electronic direct mail, or website traffic.  However, remember only sales will mean an improvement in the bottom line.

HINTS

Any advertising of your products or services should be accurate, true, and able to be substantiated. Advertising practices are governed by law and there are fines for businesses that mislead consumers, whether intentionally or not. Ensure you read our guide on Australian Competition and Consumer Law.

Be ready to respond to your advertisement.  Make sure you have the product or service available.  Ensure your call to action is clear and respond to enquiries quickly, for example, make sure someone can answer the phone or respond to emails. Does your website duplicate the offer and what is your plan if the advertisement goes better than expected?

Unfortunately not all advertising works.  Learn from your failures and don’t make the same mistakes next time.

SUMMARY – advertising for more sales

Advertising is great when it increases your sales but finding who to advertise with and where to advertise is a trial and error approach. Newer forms of advertising like social media competes with older forms like a letterbox drop each with their advantages. Pay special attention to your creativity as it not only represents your business but also enables your advertisement to stand out from your competitors.  Always measure your advertising results and adjust any future advertising based on what you have learned.